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Welcome to this month’s issue of The BR International Trade Report, Blank Rome’s monthly digital newsletter highlighting international trade, sanctions, cross-border investment, geopolitical risk issues, trends, and laws impacting businesses domestically and abroad. We invite you to share this resource with your colleagues and visit Blank Rome’s <a href="/services-and-industries/international-trade/" id="18498">International Trade</a> webpage for more information about our team.

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President Trump drives forward with “America First” trade policy.&nbsp;Shortly after taking office on January 20, President Trump issued a <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/america-first-trade-policy/">memorandum</a> to various department heads outlining his “America First” trade policy. Notably, the memorandum paves the way for robust tariffs and calls for executive branch review of various elements of U.S. trade policy. Read our <a href="https://www.blankrome.com/publications/president-trump-issues-america-first-trade-policy-five-things-know">alert</a> for additional analysis.&nbsp;

United States delays tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico but imposes 10 percent tariffs on imports from China.&nbsp;On February 1, President Trump, acting under the authority of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”), <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/02/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-imposes-tariffs-on-imports-from-canada-mexico-and-china/">imposed a 25 percent tariff</a> on imports from <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/imposing-duties-to-address-the-flow-of-illicit-drugs-across-our-national-border/">Canada</a> and <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/imposing-duties-to-address-the-situation-at-our-southern-border/">Mexico</a> (excluding energy resources from Canada, which were subject to a tariff of 10 percent) and a 10 percent tariff on <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/imposing-duties-to-address-the-synthetic-opioid-supply-chain-in-the-peoples-republic-of-china/">imports from China</a>. After first threatening to <a href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-retaliation-trudeau-sheinbaum-70e067b092a3af72c2eb7ca37d532c91">respond in kind</a>—with retaliatory tariffs or other measures—both Canada and Mexico negotiated a <a href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-sheinbaum-trudeau-017efa8c3343b8d2a9444f7e65356ae9">30-day pause</a> in exchange for increased enforcement measures at America’s borders. There was no similar agreement between the United States and China, which became <a href="https://apnews.com/article/china-tariffs-trump-shein-temu-023aaee8f043605e62a614eaa5134f62">subject to additional tariffs</a> on February 4. Notably, the president initially <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/imposing-duties-to-address-the-synthetic-opioid-supply-chain-in-the-peoples-republic-of-china/">eliminated the de minimis exemption</a> for certain Chinese-origin imports of items valued under $800, but then later <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/amendment-to-duties-addressing-the-synthetic-opioid-supply-chain-in-the-peoples-republic-of-china/">reinstated</a> the exemption.

President Trump announces 25 percent tariff on all steel and aluminum imports entering the United States. On February 10, President Trump signed <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/adjusting-imports-of-steel-into-the-united-states/">a proclamation</a> imposing 25 percent tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum from <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/10/us/politics/trump-tariffs-steel-aluminum.html">all countries</a> and cancelling previous tariff exemptions. Peter Navarro, a trade advisor to the president, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/asian-eu-steelmakers-shares-fall-after-trump-escalates-tariffs-2025-02-10/">remarked</a> that “[t]he steel and aluminum tariffs 2.0 will put an end to foreign dumping, boost domestic production, and secure our steel and aluminum industries as the backbone and pillar industries of America’s economic and national security.” The new tariffs will take effect on March 12.&nbsp;

President Trump announces reciprocal tariff regime. On February 13, the president paved the way for what he called “the big one,” <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2025/02/13/trump-reciprocal-tariffs-news-conference.html">reciprocal tariffs</a> directed against countries that impose trade barriers on the United States. Under the new framework, the United States will impose tariffs on imports from countries that levy tariffs on imports of U.S. goods, maintain a value-added tax (“VAT”) system, issue certain subsidies, or implement “nonmonetary trade barriers” against the United States. The president stated that the U.S. Department of Commerce will conduct an assessment, expected to be completed by April 1, to determine the appropriate tariff level for each country.

President Trump sets tariff sights on European Union.&nbsp;President Trump has said he “<a href="https://www.politico.eu/article/donald-trump-trade-war-eu-tariffs-mexico-canada/">absolutely</a>” plans to impose tariffs on goods from the European Union to address what he considers “terrible” treatment on trade. In an effort to stave off such measures, the European Union reportedly has <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/neilwinton/2025/02/08/eu-unilateral-auto-tariff-offer-to-us-might-shelter-its-car-makers/">offered</a> to lower tariffs on imports of U.S. automobiles. Experts suggest that, in the event of U.S. tariffs, the European Union may retaliate with countermeasures against <a href="https://www.euronews.com/business/2025/02/10/why-trumps-tariffs-could-push-europe-to-target-us-tech-services">U.S. technology services</a>.&nbsp;

Trump and Putin discuss commencing negotiations to end the war in Ukraine. President Trump&nbsp;<a href="https://www.axios.com/2025/02/12/trump-putin-negotiations-end-ukraine-war">stated</a> on February 12 that he had a “lengthy and productive” phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin in which the two leaders discussed “start[ing] negotiations immediately” and “visiting each other’s nations.” The president followed up with a call to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who reported that the call was “meaningful” and focused on “opportunities to achieve peace.” The dialogue comes amidst&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/marc-fogel-released-russia-trump/">Russia</a> and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/belarus-releases-three-detainees-including-one-american-us-envoy-says-2025-02-12/">Belarus</a> releasing American detainees in recent days.

President Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi meet to discuss deepening cooperation. On January 27, President Trump&nbsp;<a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2025/01/readout-of-president-donald-j-trumps-call-with-prime-minister-modi-of-india/">spoke with Indian Prime Minister</a> Narendra Modi to discuss regional security issues, including in the Indo-Pacific, the Middle East, and Europe.&nbsp; Notably, following the phone call, India&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-vows-avoid-protectionist-signals-trade-2025-02-03/">cut import duties</a> on certain U.S.-origin motorcycles, potentially in an effort to distance itself from President Trump’s <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-says-he-will-meet-with-indias-modi-next-week-2024-09-17/">claims on the campaign trail</a> that India was a “very big abuser” of the U.S.-India trade relationship. Prime Minister Modi followed up the discussion with a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/02/13/modi-india-trump-white-house/78463127007/">meeting</a> with President Trump at the White House on February 13.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio meets with “Quad” ministers on President Trump’s first full day in office.&nbsp;On January 21, foreign ministers of the “Quad”—a diplomatic partnership between the United States, India, Japan and Australia—convened in Washington, D.C. In&nbsp;<a href="https://www.state.gov/joint-statement-by-the-quad-foreign-ministers/">a joint statement</a>, the group expressed its opposition to “unilateral actions that seek to change the status quo [in the Indo-Pacific] by force or coercion.” &nbsp;

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio meets with Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino.&nbsp; In early February, Secretary of State Marco Rubio&nbsp;<a href="https://pa.usembassy.gov/secretary-rubios-meeting-with-panamanian-president-mulino/">traveled to Panama</a> to meet with Panama’s President José Raúl Mulino and Foreign Minister Javier Martínez-Acha. During the meeting, Secretary Rubio criticized Chinese “influence and control” over the Panama Canal area. Notably, following the meeting with Secretary Rubio,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/rubio-hails-panamas-move-exit-chinese-infrastructure-plan-2025-02-03/">Panama announced</a> that it would let its involvement in China’s Belt and Road initiative expire.

DeepSeek launches an artificial intelligence app, prompting U.S. national security concerns.&nbsp; In January, DeepSeek—a Chinese artificial intelligence (“AI”) startup—<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yv5976z9po">released DeepSeek R1</a>, an AI app reportedly less expensive to develop than rival apps. Reports indicate that the United States is&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-looking-into-whether-deepseek-used-restricted-ai-chips-source-says-2025-01-31/">investigating</a> whether DeepSeek, in developing its platform, accessed AI chips subject to U.S. export controls in contravention of U.S. law. Commerce Secretary nominee Howard Lutnick echoed these concerns in his recent&nbsp;<a href="https://www.commerce.senate.gov/2025/1/full-committee-nomination-hearing_2_3">confirmation hearing</a>.

President Trump issues memorandum launching “maximum pressure” campaign against Iran. On February 4, the president issued a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/national-security-presidential-memorandum-nspm-2/">National Security Presidential Memorandum</a> (“NSPM”) restoring his prior administration’s “maximum pressure” policy towards Iran, with a focus on denying Iran a nuclear weapon and intercontinental ballistic missiles. The NSPM directs the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the U.S. Department of State to take various measures exerting such pressure, including imposing sanctions or pursuing enforcement against parties that have violated sanctions against Iran; reviewing all aspects of U.S. sanctions regulations and guidance that provide economic relief to Iran; issuing updated guidance to the shipping and insurance sectors and to port operators; modifying or rescinding sanctions waivers, including those related to Iran’s Chabahar port project (which India has developed at considerable expense); and “driv[ing] Iran’s export of oil to zero.” See the White House&nbsp;<a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/02/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-restores-maximum-pressure-on-iran/">fact sheet</a>.

President Trump signs executive order calling for establishment of a U.S. sovereign wealth fund.&nbsp;On February 3, the president issued an <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/a-plan-for-establishing-a-united-states-sovereign-wealth-fund/">executive order</a> directing the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy to develop a plan for the creation of a sovereign wealth fund. A corresponding <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/02/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-orders-plan-for-a-united-states-sovereign-wealth-fund/">fact sheet</a> describes the White House’s goals for the fund, including “to invest in great national endeavors for the benefit of all of the American people.” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-us-sovereign-wealth-fund/">stated</a> that he expects the fund to be operational within the next year.

Dispute between the United States and Colombia over deportation flights prompts brief tariff threat.&nbsp;On January 26, Colombian President Gustavo Petro&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c20p36e62gyo">barred</a> “U.S. planes carrying Colombian migrants from entering [Colombia’s] territory” due to concerns over migrants’ treatment. President Trump responded by ordering <a href="https://apnews.com/article/colombia-immigration-deportation-flights-petro-trump-us-67870e41556c5d8791d22ec6767049fd">25 percent tariffs</a> on Colombian goods, to be raised to 50 percent in one week, visa restrictions on Colombian government officials and their families, and&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/colombia-visas-deportation-flights-trump-tariffs-d98900b9626bc481daebe0561d8889e8">cancellation of visa applications</a>. The standoff between the two countries was resolved later that same day, signaling President Trump’s intention to use tariffs as a key foreign policy tool.&nbsp;

Impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol officially charged with insurrection.&nbsp;On January 26, South Korean prosecutors formally charged impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol with insurrection. Yoon becomes the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/26/world/asia/south-korea-yoon-indicted-martial-law.html">first president</a> in South Korean history to be criminally charged while still in office. In addition to criminal charges, Yoon faces potential removal from office via impeachment. Should the Constitutional Court uphold the impeachment, as <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/14/world/asia/south-korea-yoon-detain.html">many experts anticipate</a>, South Korea will have two months to hold a new election. &nbsp;

Supreme Court Unanimously Upholds Forced Sale of TikTok from Chinese Parent Company Blank Rome partner <a href="/people/anthony-rapa/" id="18891">Anthony Rapa</a>, co-chair of the firm’s International Trade practice group, was featured in this New York Post article discussing the Supreme Court’s position of the sale of TikTok from its Chinese parent company.

Anthony Rapa Appointed to International Trade Council’s Board of Directors Blank Rome LLP is pleased to announce that <a href="/people/anthony-rapa/" id="18891">Anthony Rapa</a>, partner and co-chair of the firm’s <a href="https://www.blankrome.com/services-and-industries/international-trade">International Trade</a> group, has been appointed to the International Trade Council’s (“ITC”) Board of Directors for the 2025–2027 term.

Japanese Leader Arrives in Washington Blank Rome partner <a href="/people/anthony-rapa/" id="18891">Anthony Rapa</a>, co-chair of the firm’s International Trade practice group, was featured in this NBC News article discussing how the United States’ business ties with Japan could move forward under the new administration.

Navigating Global Trade: Critical Insights for the Evolving Supply Chain 2025 Blank Rome partner <a href="/people/anthony-rapa/" id="18891">Anthony Rapa</a> will serve as faculty for the Pennsylvania Bar Institute’s “Navigating Global Trade: Critical Insights for the Evolving Supply Chain 2025” live webinar, being held Wednesday, February 19, 2025, from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. EST.

Advanced Forum on Global Export Controls Blank Rome partner <a href="/people/anthony-rapa/" id="18891"><a href="/people/anthony-rapa/" id="18891">Anthony Rapa</a></a> will serve as a session moderator at American Conference Institute’s Advanced Forum on Global Export Controls, being held February 25 and 26, 2025, in Arlington, Virginia.

2025 Congressional Trade Agenda - WITA Attorneys in Blank Rome’s <a href="/services-and-industries/international-trade/" id="18498">International Trade</a> group will be attending the Washington International Trade Association 2025 Congressional Trade Agenda event being held on Friday, March 7, 2025, at the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center in Washington, D.C.

IBA Conference on Mergers and Acquisitions in the Technology Sector  Blank Rome partner <a href="/people/anthony-rapa/" id="18891"><a href="/people/anthony-rapa/" id="18891">Anthony Rapa</a></a> will be attending the International Bar Association (“IBA”) conference on Mergers and Acquisitions in the Technology Sector in Geneva, Switzerland from March 13-14. Anthony will be co-moderating a roundtable on “M&amp;A and Military Technology.”

To learn more about other Recent Developments or Upcoming Events, click <a href="/services-and-industries/international-trade/#news" id="18498" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a>.

To read more about Blank Rome's International Trade practice, please visit our <a href="/services-and-industries/international-trade/" id="18498">website</a>.

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© 2025 Blank Rome LLP. All rights reserved. Please contact Blank Rome for permission to reprint. Notice: The purpose of this update is to identify select developments that may be of interest to readers. The information contained herein is abridged and summarized from various sources, the accuracy and completeness of which cannot be assured. This update should not be construed as legal advice or opinion, and is not a substitute for the advice of counsel.

The BR International Trade Report: February 2025

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The BR International Trade Report: February 2025

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